debain虚拟机
安装输入法
删除所有包：
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apt purge fcitx*
apt pure ibus*
apt autoremove
安装ibus-rime
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apt install ibus-rime
在 系统设置->keyboard->Input Sources 添加 Chinese -> Chinese(Prime) 重启ibus，已经可以输入中文了
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ibus restart
安装双拼方案
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apt install librime-data-double-pinyin
配置
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cd
cd .config/ibus/rime
touch default.custom.yaml
编辑文件 default.custom.yaml
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patch:
schema_list:
- schema: double_pinyin_flypy # 小鹤
- schema: luna_pinyin_simp # 简体
- schema: luna_pinyin # 繁体
menu:
page_size: 6 # 候选词数
编辑文件 ~/.config/ibus/rime/build/ibus_rime.yaml
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style:
horizontal: true # 水平展示
再重启ibus，快捷键 Ctrl+` 可以切换输入法设置
LXC容器 (可选)
创建容器
- 从
数据中心 -> pve -> local -> CT模板 -> 模板下载模板 - 创建CT，取消勾选无特权容器，开启嵌套，其余信息可以直接拉满
直通核显
- 进入pve宿主机，查询硬件参数
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ls -l /dev/dri # 输出 total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 80 Jul 27 02:02 by-path crw-rw---- 1 root video 226, 1 Jul 27 02:02 card1 crw-rw---- 1 root render 226, 128 Jul 27 02:02 renderD128 - video 226, 1 是核显 - render 226, 128 是渲染器 - 下方会配置这两个信息
- 编辑容器配置文件 ```sh nano /etc/pve/lxc/容器ID.conf
添加
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 226:1 rwm lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 226:128 rwm lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 29:0 rwm lxc.mount.entry: /dev/dri dev/dri none bind,optional,create=dir lxc.mount.entry: /dev/fb0 dev/fb0 none bind,optional,create=file lxc.apparmor.profile: unconfined lxc.cgroup.devices.allow: a lxc.cap.drop:
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4. 进入lxc，登录用户root，密码为创建容器填的
cd /dev/dri && ls
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看到设备信息即可
### lxc容器配置
1. 换源，使用中科大镜像
```sh
sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
# 更新
apt update
apt upgrade
- 设置语言和时区
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# echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' >> /etc/default/locale dgkg-reconfigure locales timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai - 开启root ssh ```sh nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
编辑添加
PermitRootLogin yes
保存，重启ssh
service ssh restart
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## 安装docker
官方安装教程
```sh
apt-get install ca-certificates curl
install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
apt-get update
apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
查看服务
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# 版本
docker --version
Docker version 28.3.2, build 578ccf6
# 服务状态
systemctl status docker
* docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2025-07-27 11:38:50 CST; 2min 12s ago
TriggeredBy: * docker.socket
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Main PID: 11259 (dockerd)
Tasks: 14
Memory: 22.2M
CPU: 237ms
CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
`-11259 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
Jul 27 11:38:49 lxc-debian dockerd[11259]: time="2025-07-27T11:38:49.696927872+08:00" level=info msg="CDI directory does not exist, skipping: failed to monitor for changes: no such file or directory" dir=/var/run/cdi
Jul 27 11:38:49 lxc-debian dockerd[11259]: time="2025-07-27T11:38:49.704224993+08:00" level=info msg="Creating a containerd client" address=/run/containerd/containerd.sock timeout=1m0s
Jul 27 11:38:49 lxc-debian dockerd[11259]: time="2025-07-27T11:38:49.765915506+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: start."
Jul 27 11:38:49 lxc-debian dockerd[11259]: time="2025-07-27T11:38:49.978540419+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
Jul 27 11:38:49 lxc-debian dockerd[11259]: time="2025-07-27T11:38:49.999836821+08:00" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=e77ff99 containerd-snapshotter=false storage-driver=overlay2 version=28.3.2
Jul 27 11:38:49 lxc-debian dockerd[11259]: time="2025-07-27T11:38:49.999944188+08:00" level=info msg="Initializing buildkit"
Jul 27 11:38:50 lxc-debian dockerd[11259]: time="2025-07-27T11:38:50.039825898+08:00" level=info msg="Completed buildkit initialization"
Jul 27 11:38:50 lxc-debian dockerd[11259]: time="2025-07-27T11:38:50.045475250+08:00" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
Jul 27 11:38:50 lxc-debian dockerd[11259]: time="2025-07-27T11:38:50.045530834+08:00" level=info msg="API listen on /run/docker.sock"
Jul 27 11:38:50 lxc-debian systemd[1]: Started docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine.
# 自启动
systemctl is-enabled docker
enabled
安装 portainer
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# 创建卷
docker volume create portainer_data
# 启动服务
docker run -d -p 9000:9000 --name byls-portainer --restart=always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /opt/docker/portainer:/data portainer/portainer-ce:latest